Manchester by the Sea

Score:  ***** out of ***** (A+)

Directed by Kenneth Lonergan
Starring Casey Affleck, Lucas Hedges, Michelle Williams, Kyle Chandler
Running time: 137 minutes
Rated R

Long Story Short:  Manchester by the Sea is a quiet, simple drama on the outside, and a tumultuous and affecting one on the inside.  It's also one of the best films I've ever seen.  Casey Affleck leads a set of brilliant performances as the film takes a deep, sometimes painful but always revelatory, dive into his character.  Amazing writing and filmmaking turn ordinary people and events into both a moving and thought-provoking experience.  A must-see.


Lee Chandler (Affleck) lives a lonely existence as a janitor in Boston.  Forced to deal with abrasive tenants in an apartment, Lee's patience is often tested and he frequents a bar to cope.  One day, his routine is abruptly interrupted when he receives a call that his brother (Chandler) suffered a heart attack.  Lee rushes to him, but by the time he arrives his brother is dead.  Left behind is his sixteen-year-old son, Patrick, and Lee is shocked to learn that he is to become the young boy's guardian, according to his brother's will.  Once close, Lee and Patrick are now tense in each other's presence; Patrick dealing with school, girlfriends and a band, and Lee trying to sort out his brother's affairs and coping with his past.  One missing a father, the other his brother, the two must relearn how to live, together.

Manchester by the Sea boasts an ensemble that works so well, both individually and as a group, that it is easy to forget that they are acting.  Casey Affleck delivers an incredibly powerful, nuanced and memorable performance as the quiet and tormented lead, Lee.  The camera follows Lee throughout the film, and mostly his misery is internal, seen through his gaze and his weary but persistent march through life's everyday challenges.  Affleck brings Lee to life as fully as any film character I've ever seen.  Like any human, he sometimes responds awkwardly to others, makes odd decisions, and grits his teeth and bears life's annoyances; and he is also sympathetic, a good man trying to find his way after losing it years ago, though often conflicted about whether he should even try.  Lucas Hedges does a great job as teenage Patrick, simultaneously aware of the adult challenges of his situation while showing the pain of the loss of his father as he experiences both setbacks and joy in other roles.  Michelle Williams' screentime is fairly limited, but she makes the most of it as Lee's ex-wife by bringing startling detail and individuality to a character that could have merely been a powerful symbol of Lee's old life.  Kyle Chandler is in the final significant role, as Lee's brother Joe in flashbacks; although we don't get to know him, he excels at portraying the pillar of emotional stability in the family, without which we can see (partly) how things have fallen apart.

Manchester by the Sea is an incredible film, the drama of a simple story of ordinary humans, but the film delves deeply - and movingly - in and through those people.  The main plot event, Joe's death, is front and center, yet the film's most powerful event is one from the past and in more subtle ways it affects everything and everyone in the film just as much.  I won't reveal what that is (and please don't go look it up!), but it is a symbol of the way the film overall works not through direct events but through individual responses and relationships.  Manchester confounds expectations everywhere; it is deeply affecting and emotional, yet by the end neither depressing nor uplifting but simply life affirming.  It is not Hollywood drama in any way, yet not minimalistic (read: boring), either.  Though there are a few incredibly emotional scenes (especially the one above), you can regain an emotional equilibrium afterward.  The film has no jokes, and of course is quite serious, yet it finds humor consistently and effectively through the little things in life.  The film ends with the characters having made progress and there is hope, yet it is not at all tied up with a bow; it resists expected resolution and not everything works out the way you think it will or want it to.

How does Manchester by the Sea achieve such balance and power while relying on simple components (characters, plot, setting)?  The acting described above is of course an essential part, and just as important is a phenomenal script which, combined with the performances, creates one of the most vivid worlds I've every seen on film.  The plot - Joe's death, and what that sets in motion - is only the canvas of this work; it is the characters and their relationships that are the "action".  The pacing, in a conventional sense, is therefore deliberate (some would say slow), yet it is the characters driving the pace, not the events.  Everyday life makes up most of the scenes, particularly that of Lee adjusting into his old hometown, Patrick struggling with adolescence, and the two attempting to bond (or at least put up with each other).  Each scene shows one (or usually several) of the following: another side of a richly shaded character; a small (yet important) thing that causes them to change; and/or something amusing.  This allows us to know the characters as few other films can do, increasing the impact of all that happens to them, from the small to the large.  We genuinely root for them, want the best for them, because we see some of ourselves in them.

***

Manchester by the Sea is one of the best films I've ever seen, period, and is therefore one of the few films that I've give an A+ to outright.  I admit that when I first heard about this film and read the premise, I was unimpressed.  But I read (while trying to avoid too much detail) that it was outstanding, and I try to see most films that get praise like that.  Fortunately for me, my rural theater happened to show it.  This is a film that had me thinking about it the rest of that night and the next morning.  The performances, writing, and filmmaking in general are masterful.  And there's plenty you can take away from it, both specific to the type of tragedy it illustrates as well as to life's struggles and changes in general.  I'm not sure what more I need to say about it here, though it's also a film that I could talk about all day.  Manchester by the Sea is a must-see classic.



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